Explain Tradeoffs Like a Senior

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Discussing Trade-Offs

Sentences: Pay attention to prepositions when making comparisons.

  • We prioritised speed over simplicity.

  • It’s a trade-off between innovation and speed.

  • Redesigning the UI will come at a cost.

Speaking: Use this structure when describing your decision making process in meetings.

  1. We needed to improve [issue].

  2. We considered [option 1] or [option 2].

  3. We ended up choosing [option].

  4. We understand that this sometimes comes at the cost of [tradeoff].

We needed to improve response time. We considered adding more caching or rewriting the service. We ended up choosing caching for speed. We understand that this sometimes comes at the cost of serving stale data.

Backend Engineer

Vocabulary: Stale data
→ data that is not up to date
(We usually use stale when talking about food that isn’t fresh anymore, e.g. stale bread).

Q&A

A reader asked: “What can I say when I don’t understand someone in a meeting?”

Good question - this happens to everyone! Native speakers too.

  • Ask politely: “Sorry, could you say that again?”

  • Clarify meaning: “When you say ___, do you mean ___?”

  • If you have already asked twice and still don’t understand: “Sorry, I’m still not following. Could you maybe explain it another way?”

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MORE RESOURCES

  • Want to build your business vocabulary quickly? Learn 50 new business English phrases used daily by native speakers

  • A list of movies, TV shows and Youtube channels to watch to improve your business English

  • Read our guide on how to learn English for software engineering

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